Showing posts with label Chakhumbera. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chakhumbera. Show all posts
Wednesday, August 18, 2010
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Wednesday, August 18, 2010
Samuel Albert
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Ngoni Politics and Diplomacy 1848 - 19041 (Part 1)
B. Pachai, Professor of History, University of Malawi, 1970
I
By 1904 the Ngoni of Malawi were widely distributed through a large part of the country with main and subsidiary settlements of both the Jere and Maseko communities or tribal clusters. These settlements had a number of common characteristics. The chiefs (with few exceptions) could all claim linear political descent from those who had led them through most of the way to the chosen land; they were now under British protectorate rule ; each main settlement had an administrative system with central authority, executive authority, military and judicial authority, all of which were subsequently modified to suit the protectorate government from time to time; each had started off with little more than a simple kinship organization with leadership provided by a determined individual of a well-known clan fleeing for safety and security with a hard core of kinsmen; each tribal cluster had to work out its own immediate political salvation during the period of dispersion or at the point of permanent settlement. The difference between these Ngoni and those of the Northern and Southern Nguni was that political evolution in the case of the former was based on trial and error tempered by a transference of 'home' patterns of government far removed in both space and time. Things not only happened quickly; they happened very far from `home'; they happened, too, without precedents at first. Before political patterns and social adjustments could evolve, external intrusions brought about compelling side-effects. In the end a political system emerged. Hammond—Tooke has defined a political system broadly 'as the system of power-distribution in a society'.2 In looking at this power-distribution in the Ngoni society of Malawi a number of propositions constitute a good starting point.
Posted in alumuzana, Chakhumbera, chikuse, Chiwere Ndlovu, Cidiaonga, clans of the ngoni, Gomani, jere, Kachindamoto, Lizulu, M'Mbelwa, maseko, Mtwalo, Mtwalo Chifisi, ngoni, Songea, uZwangendaba, Zwangendaba
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